Vacterl Association in A Newborn – A Rare Case Repor

VACTERL association in the newborn

VACTERL association is a non-random association of birth (congenital) defects that affects multiple median and para-median structures. VACTERL association is a useful acronym to denote vertebral abnormalities (V), anal atresia (A), cardiac defects (C), tracheo-esophageal fistula (TE), renal or radial abnormalities (R), and limb abnormalities (L). Atleast 3 or more defects must be present to mak...

Urorectal septum malformation sequence in a newborn with VACTERL association.

Urorectal septum malformation sequence (URSMS) is an extremely rare anomaly, consists of multiple system anomalies including ambiguous genitalia, absence of a perineal opening, an imperforate anus, and urological, colonic and lumbosacral defects. We describe a newborn with characteristic URSMS who also had features of congenital varus deformity of leg, polydactyly, tracheo-oesophageal fistula, ...

A Distal Urethral Cyst in a Female Newborn (A Rare Case)

Skene's glands are the largest external secretory glands in the distal part of the urethra. Although cystic changes caused by abnormal accumulation of significant amounts of secretions are rare, they can be seen even at birth. The presented case was a female full-term newborn with vaginal delivery. This was the second pregnancy of her mother after another living child. The mother was 26 years o...

Possible Relation of Antenatal Venlafaxine Use and VACTERL Association in a Newborn: A Case Report 2

Case Report: VACTERL association

VACTERL association is a useful acronym for a condition characterised by the sporadic, non-random association of specific birth defects of multiple organ systems.We present one such case which had congenital abnormalities of renal,skeletal and cardiac system.